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Eight - Armed Wonders (Octopus)




People used to tell scary stories about a deep-sea monster that wrapped its many long arms around a ship and dragged it down to the bottom of the ocean. They called the monster a “devilfish.”

Today we know that this wasn’t a monster at all. It was an octopus—an animal with eight arms that lives in the ocean. Octopuses are members of an animal group called mollusks, which includes squid, clams, and oysters.

There are nearly 50 kinds of octopuses. Some are only a few inches long. The largest is longer than 30 feet and may weigh more than 150 pounds. But no octopus grows large enough to attack a ship!

An octopus usually lives alone among the rocks on the bottom of the ocean. Sometimes it moves rocks with its long arms, or tentacles, to make a little cave for itself. Underneath each tentacle are many little round suckers, or suction cups. These help the octopus climb over rocks and hold on to things.

Octopuses like to eat shellfish such as crabs, lobsters, and mussels. An octopus will crawl about on its rubbery tentacles as it looks for food. But it can also swim very fast. An octopus sometimes hunts fish, chasing them until they are too tired to swim anymore. Then the octopus tightly wraps its arms around the fish and eats them.

But the octopus has enemies too. It usually tries to hide from them. Many octopuses can hide by changing their colors to match the area around them. If that doesn’t work, the octopus shoots black ink into the water. The cloudy water confuses the enemy and helps the octopus get away. []

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14th April 2016
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
TM. Noumi
Eight - Armed Wonders (Octopus) Eight - Armed Wonders (Octopus) Reviewed by Mac_Noumi on 03.27.00 Rating: 5

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